What are the active ingredients of tongkat ali
Version 1.0, October 2009
I understand that in recent months, a Malaysian producer of tongkat ali
extract has heavily promoted their product with claims of a scientific
standardization.
As if this were of scientific relevance, they stated that their product
is composed of 40% glycosaponins, 22% eurypeptides and 30%
polysaccharides.
Judging from the wide circulation of their product, it seems to be easy
indeed to fool people by using scientific-sounding terms.
The active components of tongkat ali (Eurycoma longifolia Jack) have of
course been scientifically established.
There is an excellent, impartial, not product-oriented scientific
source on the Internet:
http://www.ics.trieste.it/MAPs/MedicinalPlants_Plant.aspx?id=613
You can read a printscreen of the relevant section of the
above-mentioned page here:
ICS UNIDO Medicinal and Aromatic Plants
You can debunk yourself the pseudoscience of ”40% glycosaponins, 22%
eurypeptides and 30% polysaccharides”.
To start with, do the following:
On your browser, load the page:
http://www.ics.trieste.it/MAPs/MedicinalPlants_Plant.aspx?id=613
Using Internet Explorer, click Edit / Find and run a search for the
following terms, one by one: glycosaponins, saponins, eurypeptides,
peptides, polysaccharide.
Only the term ”polysaccharide” is found on the page, listing the active
components of Eurycoma longifolia Jack (tongkat ali), but NOT as an
active chemical
Google Books now makes it possible to scout scientific books for
references. I did this for the term Eurycoma longifolia and found a
chemical dictionary. It doesn't only give the scientific names for the
active ingredients of Eurycoma longifolia (tongkat ali) but the
chemical formulas as well.
http://books.google.com.my/books?id=QQ00Uu4_-dIC&pg=PA190&dq=eurycoma+longifolia#v=onepage&q=eurycoma%20longifolia&f=false
The printscreen here:
Dictionary of Natural Products
The chemical constituents of Eurycoma longifolia (tongkat ali),
especially those that increase testosterone production, are also
mentioned here:
http://jwc1.mc.ntu.edu.tw/cpj/Material/53-2/532097abs.htm
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